Attraction Guide: Geghard Monastery, Yerevan, Armenia

Geghard Monastery Guide

Geghard Monastery: Carved from Stone, Steeped in History Guide

Welcome to Geghard Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a breathtaking example of Armenian medieval architecture. Nestled in the picturesque Azat Valley, partially carved out of the surrounding cliffs, Geghard is more than just a monastery; it's a spiritual sanctuary and a testament to human ingenuity. Prepare to be amazed by the intricate carvings, the echoing chambers, and the serene atmosphere that permeates this sacred place. The history of Geghard dates back to the 4th century, traditionally believed to have been founded by St. Gregory the Illuminator, the patron saint of Armenia. Originally known as Ayrivank ("Monastery of the Cave"), it gained prominence in the 13th century when the relics of St. Gregory's spear (Geghard) were brought here. The spear, believed to have pierced Christ's side, is now housed in the Etchmiadzin Cathedral. The monastery complex flourished under the patronage of the Proshyan princely family, who commissioned the stunning rock-cut churches and tombs that define Geghard today. Visitors to Geghard can explore the various chapels, churches, and tombs carved directly into the rock face. Marvel at the acoustics in the main church, Katoghike, and descend into the Upper Gavit, a unique structure with intricate carvings and a central oculus that allows natural light to flood the space. Don't miss the family tomb of the Proshyans, adorned with their coat of arms, including an eagle holding a lamb. You can light a candle, soak in the spiritual atmosphere, and purchase souvenirs from local vendors outside the monastery. While there isn't a specific culinary tradition directly tied to Geghard, you'll often find vendors selling traditional Armenian sweets like gata and sujukh nearby.